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docs/BACKUPS.md
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docs/BACKUPS.md
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# Backup Strategy
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## Database Backups
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### Automated Backups
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- **Frequency**: Daily at 3 AM UTC
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- **Retention**: 7 days daily, 4 weeks weekly, 12 months monthly
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- **Storage**: Encrypted S3 bucket in separate region
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- **Type**: Full backup + WAL archiving for point-in-time recovery
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### Point-in-Time Recovery
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- **RPO**: < 15 minutes
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- **RTO**: < 1 hour
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- **Method**: WAL archive restoration to specific timestamp
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### Backup Verification
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- Monthly restore test to staging environment
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- Automated integrity checks on backup files
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- Alert on backup failure within 5 minutes
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## Redis Backups
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### Configuration
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- **RDB snapshots**: Every 6 hours
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- **AOF persistence**: Enabled for point-in-time recovery
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- **Storage**: Backed up to S3 daily
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### Recovery
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- Restore from latest RDB snapshot
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- Replay AOF for recent changes
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- Test data integrity after restore
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## Backup Monitoring
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### Alerts
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- Backup failure → Immediate PagerDuty alert
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- Backup size anomaly → Slack notification
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- Restore test failure → Jira ticket creation
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### Metrics
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- Backup duration
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- Backup size
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- Restore time
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- Data loss window (RPO)
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## Emergency Procedures
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### Complete Data Loss
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1. Activate disaster recovery plan
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2. Restore from latest backup
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3. Replay WAL/AOF for recent changes
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4. Verify data integrity
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5. Resume operations
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### Partial Data Corruption
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1. Identify affected data
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2. Restore specific tables from backup
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3. Verify data consistency
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4. Resume operations
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docs/MIGRATIONS.md
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docs/MIGRATIONS.md
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# Database Migration Safety Guidelines
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## Principles
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1. **Additive changes only**: Production migrations should only add new columns, tables, or indexes
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2. **No destructive changes**: Never DROP columns or tables in production migrations
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3. **Two-phase migrations**: For destructive changes, use a two-phase approach:
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- Phase 1: Add new schema, deploy code to use it
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- Phase 2: Remove old schema after code is stable
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## Migration Process
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### Before Migration
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1. Test migration on staging database
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2. Verify application works with new schema
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3. Take database backup
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4. Document rollback procedure
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### During Migration
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1. Run migration in dry-run mode first
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2. Apply migration to production
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3. Verify migration completed successfully
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4. Monitor application for errors
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### After Migration
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1. Verify all queries work correctly
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2. Monitor performance metrics
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3. Update documentation if needed
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## Rollback Procedures
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### Emergency Rollback
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1. Stop application deployment
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2. Restore database from backup
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3. Revert to previous application version
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4. Verify application functionality
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### Planned Rollback
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1. Deploy previous application version
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2. Run rollback migration
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3. Verify application functionality
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4. Update monitoring dashboards
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## Migration Checklist
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- [ ] Migration tested on staging
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- [ ] Backup taken before production migration
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- [ ] Rollback procedure documented
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- [ ] Team notified of maintenance window
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- [ ] Monitoring dashboards prepared
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- [ ] Support team on standby
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