/**
 * WebSocket Server for Yjs CRDT Sync
 * Node.js server using y-websocket adapter
 */

import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws';
import { applyUpdate, encodeStateAsUpdate, Doc } from 'yjs';

type DocMessage = {
  type: 'sync';
  args: [Uint8Array];
};

type SyncStep1Message = {
  type: 'sync';
  args: [Uint8Array];
};

type SyncStep2Message = {
  type: 'sync';
  args: [Uint8Array, Uint8Array];
};

type UpdateMessage = {
  type: 'update';
  args: [Uint8Array];
};

export type Message = DocMessage | SyncStep1Message | SyncStep2Message | UpdateMessage;

// Store document states in memory (in production, use Redis or persistent storage)
const docs: Map<string, Uint8Array> = new Map();
const clients: Map<string, Set<WebSocket>> = new Map();

interface WebSocketWithDoc extends WebSocket {
  docName?: string;
}

/**
 * Initialize the WebSocket server
 */
export function createWebSocketServer(
  port: number,
  options: {
    authMiddleware?: (token: string) => Promise<{ userId: string; projectId: string }>;
  } = {}
): WebSocketServer {
  const { authMiddleware } = options;
  
  const server = new WebSocketServer({ port });

  server.on('connection', async (ws: WebSocketWithDoc, req) => {
    // Extract document name from URL query params
    const url = new URL(req.url || '', `http://${req.headers.host}`);
    const docName = url.pathname.split('/').pop() || 'default';
    
    // Validate origin to prevent WebSocket CSRF
    const origin = req.headers.origin;
    if (authMiddleware && origin) {
      const allowedOrigins = process.env.ALLOWED_ORIGINS?.split(',') || ['http://localhost:3000'];
      if (!allowedOrigins.includes(origin)) {
        console.warn(`Origin validation failed: ${origin}`);
        ws.close(4002);
        return;
      }
    }
    
    // Authenticate connection if auth middleware provided
    const token = url.searchParams.get('token');
    let userId: string | undefined;
    let projectId: string | undefined;
    
    if (authMiddleware) {
      if (!token) {
        console.warn('Authentication required but no token provided');
        ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'error', message: 'Authentication required' }));
        ws.close(4001);
        return;
      }
      
      try {
        const auth = await authMiddleware(token);
        userId = auth.userId;
        projectId = auth.projectId;
        console.log(`WebSocket connection authenticated: ${userId} for ${docName}`);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Authentication failed:', error);
        ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'error', message: 'Authentication failed' }));
        ws.close();
        return;
      }
    }

    ws.docName = docName;

    // Initialize document state if not exists
    if (!docs.has(docName)) {
      docs.set(docName, new Uint8Array());
      clients.set(docName, new Set());
    }

    // Add client to the document's client set
    clients.get(docName)!.add(ws);

    // Send initial sync
    const initialState = docs.get(docName)!;
    ws.send(encodeSyncStep1(initialState));

    // Handle incoming messages
    ws.on('message', (data: Buffer | ArrayBuffer) => {
      handleMessage(ws, docName, data, userId, projectId);
    });

    // Handle disconnection
    ws.on('close', () => {
      clients.get(docName)?.delete(ws);
      console.log(`Client disconnected from ${docName}. Remaining clients: ${clients.get(docName)?.size || 0}`);
    });

    console.log(`Client connected to ${docName}${userId ? ` (user: ${userId})` : ''}`);
  });

  return server;
}

/**
 * Encode sync step 1 (send document state as binary)
 */
function encodeSyncStep1(state: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
  return state;
}

/**
 * Handle incoming WebSocket message
 */
function handleMessage(
  ws: WebSocketWithDoc, 
  docName: string, 
  data: Buffer | ArrayBuffer,
  userId?: string,
  projectId?: string
) {
  try {
    const message = JSON.parse(data.toString()) as Message;
    
    switch (message.type) {
      case 'sync':
        handleSync(ws, docName, message, userId, projectId);
        break;
      
      case 'update':
        handleUpdate(ws, docName, message, userId);
        break;
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error handling message:', error);
    ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'error', message: 'Invalid message format' }));
  }
}

/**
 * Handle sync message
 */
function handleSync(ws: WebSocketWithDoc, docName: string, message: SyncStep1Message | SyncStep2Message) {
  const currentState = docs.get(docName) || new Uint8Array();
  
  if (message.args.length === 1) {
    // Sync step 1: client sends its state, server responds with full state
    const clientState = message.args[0];
    
    // Send full document state to client
    const response = encodeSyncStep1(currentState);
    ws.send(response);
  } else if (message.args.length === 2) {
    // Sync step 2: client sends its state, server sends missing updates
    const clientState = message.args[0];
    
    // Calculate missing updates (simplified - in production use Yjs protocol)
    const missingUpdates = currentState;
    
    const response = JSON.stringify({
      type: 'sync',
      args: [Array.from(missingUpdates)],
    });
    ws.send(new TextEncoder().encode(response));
  }
}

/**
 * Handle update message
 */
function handleUpdate(ws: WebSocketWithDoc, docName: string, message: UpdateMessage) {
  const update = message.args[0];
  let currentState = docs.get(docName) || new Uint8Array();
  
  // Apply update to document state
  try {
    const doc = new Doc();
    applyUpdate(doc, update);
    currentState = encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
    docs.set(docName, currentState);
    
    console.log(`Update applied to ${docName}. Size: ${currentState.length} bytes`);
    
    // Broadcast update to all other clients
    const broadcastMsg = {
      type: 'update',
      args: [Array.from(update)],
    };
    
    clients.get(docName)?.forEach(client => {
      if (client !== ws && client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
        client.send(new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(broadcastMsg)));
      }
    });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error applying update:', error);
    ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'error', message: 'Failed to apply update' }));
  }
}

/**
 * Get document stats (for monitoring)
 */
export function getDocStats(): Record<string, { clientCount: number; stateSize: number }> {
  const stats: Record<string, { clientCount: number; stateSize: number }> = {};
  
  docs.forEach((state, docName) => {
    stats[docName] = {
      clientCount: clients.get(docName)?.size || 0,
      stateSize: state.length,
    };
  });
  
  return stats;
}